A. LÝ THUYẾT:
I. Đảo ngữ với Not
- Mang ý nghĩa phủ định (không)
- Cấu trúc: Not + N + Trợ động từ + S + V + O
Ví dụ
She did not shed a tear when the story ended in a tragedy.
-> Not a tear did she shed when the story ended in a tragedy.
II. Đảo ngữ với các từ: Seldom, Hardly, Scarely, Rarely, Little, Never
- Mang ý nghĩa hiếm khi, ít khi
- Cấu trúc:
Seldom
Hardly
Scarcely + Trợ động từ + S + V + O
Rarely
Little
Never
Ví dụ:
I have never seen such a beautiful girl in my life
-> Never in my life have I seen such a beautiful girl.
III. Đảo ngữ với các cụm từ chứa No
- Ý nghĩa của các cụm từ:
|
Cụm từ chứa NO |
Nghĩa |
|
At no time On no condition Under no circumstances For no reason In no way No longer |
Chẳng khi nào Không vì bất kì điều kiện nào Không ở trong hoàn cảnh nào Không có lý do gì Không có cách nào Không còn nữa |
- Cấu trúc:
At no time
On no condition
Under no circumstances + trợ động từ + S + V + O
For no reason
In no way
No longer
Ví dụ:
He never suspected that his girlfriend was an enemy spy.
-> At no time did he suspect that his girlfriend was an enemy spy.
This button mustn’t be touched under any circumstances.
-> Under no circumstances could this button be touch.
IV. Đảo ngữ với các cụm từ chứa Only
- Ý nghĩa của các cụm từ:
|
Cụm từ chứa Only |
Nghĩa |
|
Only once Only later Only in this way Only then Only after Only by Only when Only if |
Chỉ một lần Chỉ sau này Chỉ bằng cách này Chỉ sau đó Chỉ sau khi Chỉ bằng Chỉ khi Chỉ nếu |
- Cấu trúc
Only once
Only later
Only in this way + Trợ động từ + S + V + O
Only then
- Ví dụ:
I have met her only once.
--> Only once have I met her.
Only after + Noun / Gerund Verb / Clause + Trợ động từ + S + V + O
Only by
Ví dụ:
I did not realize that my family played an important role in my life until later.
-> Only later did I realize my family played an important role in my life.
Only when + Clause, Trợ động từ + S + V + O
Only if
I did not realize that my family played an important role in my life until I study aboard.
-> Only when I study abroad, did I realize that my family played an important role in my life.
Bài tập & Lời giải
Bài tập 1: Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.=> Never before…………………………………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!=> Never…………………………………………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.=> Never in my life…………………………………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.=> Never…………………………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.=>Never……………………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.=> Never………………………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.=> Never……………………………
Xem lời giải
Bài tập 2: Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.=> Rarely………………………………………………………
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.=> Rarely………………………………
3. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.=> Seldom…………………………………………
4. They had seldom participated in such a fascinating ceremony.=> Seldom…………………………
5. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.=> Little……………………………
6. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent=> Little…………………………………………
8. He has seldom seen anything stranger=> Seldom……………………………………………
Xem lời giải
Bài tập 3: Viết lại câu sử dụng các cụm từ ONLY
1.He only thought about having a holiday abroad after he retired.
=> Only.....................................................................................................................
2. I only realized how dangerous the situation had been when I got home.
=> Only.....................................................................................................................
3. It wasn’t until last week that the Agriculture Minister admitted defeat.
=> Only.....................................................................................................................
4. I understood Hamlet only after seeing it on the stage.
=> Only.....................................................................................................................
5. They didn’t get round to business until they had finished eating.
=> Only.....................................................................................................................
6. They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left.
=> Only.....................................................................................................................
7. I didn’t realize who he was until later.
=> Only.....................................................................................................................
8. The door could not be opened without using force.
=> Only.....................................................................................................................
9. I won’t agree until Tom’s apologized.
=> Only.....................................................................................................................
10.The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard every day.
=> Only.....................................................................................................................