A. LÝ THUYẾT
- Đảo ngữ với Hardly...when và No sooner...than:
- Mang ý nghĩa ngay khi mà...thì, vừa mới...thì
- Cấu trúc với Hardly...when: Hardly + had + S + VpII + when + clause
Ví dụ:
Hardly had I put the receiver down when he rang back.
- Cấu trúc với No sooner...than: No sooner + had + S +VpII Phân từ 2 + than + clause
Ví dụ:
No sooner had she hung the clothes out than it rained.
- Đảo ngữ với Not only...but also
- Mang ý nghĩa chẳng những...mà còn
- Cấu trúc: Not only + Trợ động từ+ S + V + O + but also + S + V + O
Ví dụ:
Not only is he handsome but he also plays the guitar well.
Not only is he good at English but he can also speak French.
- Đảo ngữ với so...that và such...that:
- Mang ý nghĩa quá đến nỗi...mà
- Cấu trúc với so...that: So + Tính từ / Trạng từ+ Trợ động từ+ S+ N / That + clause.
Ví dụ:
He worked so hard that he forgot his lunch.
--> So hard did he work that he forgot his lunch.
- Cấu trúc với such...that: Such + be + N + that + clause
Ví dụ:
Her anger was such that she broke the vase.
-->Such was her anger that she broke the vase.
- Đảo ngữ với Not until:
- Mang ý nghĩa chỉ cho đến khi mà
- Cấu trúc: Not until + clause, Trợ động từ + S + V + O
Ví dụ:
I didn’t realize who he was until he came into the light.
--> Not until he came into the light, did I realize who he was.
- Đảo ngữ với neither...nor
- Mang ý nghĩa phủ định cả cái này và cái kia.
- Cấu trúc: Neither + Trợ động từ + S + V + O.
Ví dụ:
There is neither excitement nor entertainment in this small town.
--> Neither is there excitement nor entertainment in this small town.
- Đảo ngữ với Nowhere:
- Mang ý nghĩa không ở đâu cả.
- Cấu trúc: Nowhere + Trợ động từ + S + V + O
Ví dụ:
The wallet couldn’t be found anywhere.
-> Nowhere could the wallet be found.
B. Bài tập & Lời giải
Bài tập 1: Viết lại câu
1. He is my friend as well as yours.
=> Not only…………………………………………………
2. He not only spent all his money but also borrowed some from me.
=> Not only………………………………………
3. Harry not only broke his leg but also injured his shoulder.
=> Not only………………………………………………
4. He is both intelligent and handsome.
=> Not only…………………………………………………………………….
5. She is impatient and dishonest.
=> Not only…………………………………………………………………….
6. The bus not only crashed into a tree, but it also ran over a cat.
=> Not……………………………………………………………………………..
7. She not only wrote the text but also selected the illustrations.
=> Not……………………………………………………………………………..
8. She is not only beautiful but also attractive.
=> Not……………………………………………………………………………..
9. He translated not only fast but also correctly.
=> Not……………………………………………………………………………..
10. They are not only good at mathematics but also at science.
=> Not……………………………………………………………………………..
Xem lời giải
Bài tập 2: Viết lại câu sử dụng Hardly...when hoặc No sooner...than
1. He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.
=> No sooner __________________________________________________ ___
2. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
=> Hardly __________________________________________________ _____
3. He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang.
=> Not until __________________________________________________ ____
4. We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months.
=> Only __________________________________________________ _______
5. A sleeping dog was lying under the table.
=> Under the table _________________________________________________
6. His brother had rarely been more excited.
=> Rarely____________________________________________ _____________
7. The facts were not all made public until later.
=> Only______________________________________________ ____________
8. If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
=> Had_______________________________________________ ____________
Xem lời giải
Bài tập 3: Viết lại cấu sử dụng So hoặc Such
1. The weather is so beautiful that we decided to go to the beach.
=> So__________________________________________________________________.
2. He is so strong that he can lift the box.
=> So__________________________________________________________________.
3. He is such a lazy boy that no one likes him.
=> Such________________________________________________________________.
4. He ate so much food that he became ill.
=> So__________________________________________________________________.
5. It is such hot coffee that I can't drink it.
=> Such________________________________________________________________.
6. He bought so many books that he didn't know where to put them.
=> So__________________________________________________________________.
7. She has such a soft voice that everyone likes her.
=> Such________________________________________________________________.
8. This book is so boring that I couldn’t finish it
=> So__________________________________________________________________.
9. He was such a fast speaker that we couldn’t understand him.
=> Such________________________________________________________________.
10. She was so tired that she fell asleep in the armchair.
=> So__________________________________________________________________.