Câu 6: Trang 23 sách VNEN 9 tập 1
So sánh (không dùng bảng số hay máy tính cầm tay):
a) $\frac{1}{7}$$\sqrt{51}$ với $\frac{1}{9}$$\sqrt{150}$ ;
b) $\sqrt{2017}$ - $\sqrt{2016}$ với $\sqrt{2016}$ - $\sqrt{2015}$.
Bài Làm:
a) $\frac{1}{7}$$\sqrt{51}$ < $\frac{1}{7}$$\sqrt{64}$ = $\frac{8}{7}$
$\frac{1}{9}$$\sqrt{150}$ > $\frac{1}{9}$$\sqrt{144}$ = $\frac{12}{9}$ = $\frac{4}{3}$ = $\frac{8}{6}$ > $\frac{8}{7}$
=> $\frac{1}{7}$$\sqrt{51}$ < $\frac{1}{9}$$\sqrt{150}$
b) $\sqrt{2017}$ - $\sqrt{2016}$ = $\frac{(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016})(\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016})}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}}$
$\sqrt{2016}$ - $\sqrt{2015}$ = $\frac{(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015})(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015})}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}$
Vì $\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}$ > $\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}$ => $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}}$ < $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}$
=> $\sqrt{2017}$ - $\sqrt{2016}$ < $\sqrt{2016}$ - $\sqrt{2015}$