Bài tập 5.3 trang 109 sgk Toán 11 tập 1 KNTT: Tìm giới hạn của các dãy số cho bởi:
a) $u_{n}=\frac{n^{2}+1}{2n-1}$
b) $v_{n}=\sqrt{2n^{2}+1}-n$
Bài Làm:
a) $\underset{n\rightarrow +\infty }{lim}u_{n}=\underset{n\rightarrow +\infty }{lim}\frac{n^{2}+1}{2n-1}=\underset{n\rightarrow +\infty }{lim}\frac{1+\frac{1}{n^{2}}}{\frac{2}{n}-\frac{1}{n^{2}}}=\frac{\underset{n\rightarrow +\infty }{lim}(1+\frac{1}{n^{2}})}{\underset{n\rightarrow +\infty }{lim}(\frac{2}{n}-\frac{1}{n^{2}})}$
Ta có: $\underset{n\rightarrow +\infty }{lim}(1+\frac{1}{n^{2}})=1,\underset{n\rightarrow +\infty }{lim}(\frac{2}{n}-\frac{1}{n^{2}})=0$ suy ra $\underset{n\rightarrow +\infty }{lim}u_{n}=+\infty $
b) $\underset{n\rightarrow +\infty }{lim}v_{n}=\underset{n\rightarrow +\infty }{lim}\sqrt{2n^{2}+1}-n=\underset{n\rightarrow +\infty }{lim}\frac{2n^{2}+1-n^{2}}{\sqrt{2n^{2}+1}+n}$
$=\underset{n\rightarrow +\infty }{lim}\frac{n^{2}+1}{n^{2}(\sqrt{\frac{2}{n^{2}}+\frac{1}{n^{4}}}+\frac{1}{n})}=\underset{n\rightarrow +\infty }{lim}\frac{1+\frac{1}{n^{2}}}{\sqrt{\frac{2}{n^{2}}+\frac{1}{n^{4}}}+\frac{1}{n}}=+\infty $
