Bài tập & Lời giải
Writing
1. SPEAKING Discuss the questions in pairs. Give reasons for your opinions.
(Thảo luận các câu hỏi theo cặp. Đưa ra lý do cho ý kiến của bạn)
1. Do you think most teenagers have a healthy lifestyle?
2. Do you have a healthy lifestyle? Why? / Why not?
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Writing
1. SPEAKING Discuss the questions in pairs. Give reasons for your opinions.
(Thảo luận các câu hỏi theo cặp. Đưa ra lý do cho ý kiến của bạn)
1. Do you think most teenagers have a healthy lifestyle?
2. Do you have a healthy lifestyle? Why? / Why not?
Xem lời giải
2. Read the task below. What two different elements does the task contain?
(Đọc nhiệm vụ dưới đây. Nhiệm vụ chứa hai yếu tố khác nhau nào?)
Many people agree that teenagers don’t get enough exercise. Write an essay in which you give your own view of the problem and propose ways of solving it.
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3. Read the essay. What is the writer's opinion about the problem? How many solutions does she propose?
(Đọc bài luận. Ý kiến của nhà văn về vấn đề là gì? Cô ấy đề xuất bao nhiêu giải pháp?)
Most people agree that the lack of exercise in teenagers’ lives is a serious problem. But what are the causes of this problem and what can we do to address them?
I strongly believe that today’s teenagers spend too much time playing on electronic gadgets. They hardly ever do outdoor activities and this is why many of them do not get enough exercise. What is more, many teenagers are overweight and this makes them less willing to do exercise.
In order to tackle this problem, a number of measures are necessary. In my view, it is unrealistic to limit the amount of time teenagers spend on gadgets. What I propose instead is that we make sure school canteens only serve healthy food. Furthermore, I would strongly recommend that we give all teenagers free membership of their local sports facilities.
To conclude, lack of exercise can cause long-term health problems, so it is vital that we act now. It seems to me that the measures I propose will begin to remedy the situation.
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4. Read the Writing Strategy. Does the writer follow all of the advice? Give examples.
(Đọc Chiến lược viết. Người viết có làm theo tất cả các lời khuyên không? Cho ví dụ)
Writing Strategy
1. Divide your essay into an introduction, main body and conclusion.
2. If the task has more than one element, deal with the min different paragraphs within the main body.
3. Use formal language.
4. Support opinions with evidence or examples.
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5. KEY PHRASES Complete the useful phrases with the words below and find them in the text in exercise 3.
(Hoàn thành các cụm từ hữu ích với các từ dưới đây và tìm chúng trong văn bản ở bài tập 3)
common conclusion view opinion propose said see seems solution sum What widely would
1. Introducing your opinions
In my (1) ____________ / (2) ____________
I (strongly) believe that
It’s (3) ____________ to me that
As I (4) ____________ it,
2. Introducing other people’s opinions
It is a (5) ____________ held view that
It is often (6) ____________that
It is a (7) ____________ belief that
3. Making an addition point
(8) ____________ is more, Moreover, Furthermore,
4. Introducing proposals and solutions
One (9) ____________ might be to
What I (10) ____________ (instead) is that
I (11) ____________ strongly recommend that
5. Concluding
To (12) ____________ up
In (13) ____________,
To conclude,
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6. SPEAKING Work in pairs. Read the task below and discuss questions 1—3. Write notes.
(Làm việc theo cặp. Đọc nhiệm vụ dưới đây và thảo luận câu hỏi 1-3. Viết ghi chú)
Some people believe that doing sport at school is a distraction from more important work. Write an essay in which you give your own opinion about this issue and propose ways for students to do more sport at school without causing problems for their studies.
1. Which sports do you do at school? How often?
2. Are there other subjects that are more important than sport? Which ones? Why?
3. How could more sport be added to the school timetable without affecting other subjects?
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7. Using your notes from exercise 6, write a paragraph plan for your essay. Use the essay in exercise 3 as a model and follow the advice in the Writing Strategy.
(Sử dụng ghi chú của bạn từ bài tập 6, viết một kế hoạch đoạn văn cho bài luận của bạn. Sử dụng bài luận trong bài tập 3 làm mẫu và làm theo lời khuyên trong Chiến lược viết)
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8. Write your essay (150-180 words). Follow your paragraph plan from exercise 7 and the advice in the Writing Strategy. Use phrases from exercise 5.
(Viết bài luận của bạn (150-180 từ). Làm theo kế hoạch đoạn văn của bạn từ bài tập 7 và lời khuyên trong Chiến lược viết. Sử dụng các cụm từ từ bài tập 5)