Giải Tiếng Anh 11 Friends Global Unit 3E. Word families

Word Skills

1. VOCABULARY In pairs, read the adjectives below and talk about situations in which you experience those feelings.

(Theo cặp, đọc các tính từ dưới đây và nói về những tình huống mà bạn trải qua những cảm xúc đó)

Adjectives to describe feelings

afraid          anxious          ashamed          cross          disgusted          envious          proud

I sometimes feel afraid if I see a very large spider.

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2. Read the article and look at the pictures. Match the underline words in the article with pictures 1 - 4.

(Đọc bài viết và nhìn vào hình ảnh. Nối các từ được gạch chân trong bài viết với hình ảnh 1 - 4)

A-gut feeling

Emotions do not just occur in your mind; they also have a physical effect on your body. A group of scientists from Finland decided to find out which emotions affect which parts of the body. They asked 701 volunteers to colour in silhouettes in response to emotional words, stories and videos. The results show that the people generally experience emotions like anger, envy and shame in similar ways.

For example, when you're angry, you probably feel that anger mostly in your chest and head. But if you feel ashamed, you probably notice it in your face and, in particular, your cheeks. Depression makes your whole body feel less active, whereas happiness affects your whole body in a positive way.

‘Hot’ colours like yellow and red show an increase in activity, while blue shows the opposite. Black is neutral.

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3. Complete the tables with words from exercises 1 and 2.

(Hoàn thành các bảng với các từ từ bài tập 1 và 2)

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4. Read the Learn this! box. In pairs, write down two more examples for each rule (a—d). Use a dictionary to help you if necessary.

(Đọc Learn this. Theo cặp, viết thêm hai ví dụ cho mỗi quy tắc (a—d). Sử dụng từ điển để giúp bạn nếu cần thiết)

LEARN THIS! Word families

a. Some nouns are formed by adding a suffix like -ness or -ment to an adjective.

sad -sadness          content - contentment

b. Common adjective endings are -ed, -ing, -ous, -ful, -less, -y and -al.

surprised / surprising          suspicious          hopeful / hopeless          dirty          political

c. Most adverbs are formed by adding -ly to an adjective.

cross - crossly          happy — happily

d. We can change the meaning of many adjectives and adverbs by adding a prefix.

Surprisingly - unsurprisingly

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5. USE OF ENGLISH Complete the sentence with the adjective or adverb related to the noun in brackets. You may need to add a prefix.

(Hoàn thành câu với tính từ hoặc trạng từ liên quan đến danh từ trong ngoặc. Bạn có thể cần phải thêm một tiền tố)

1. He told me ___________ (anger) not to be late again.

2. Liam is ___________ (hope) that he’ll pass all his exams.

3. I was ___________ (surprise), but I tried no to show it.

4. We waited ___________ (anxiety) for news of his arrival.

5. He looked for his wallet, but ___________ (sadness) he couldn’t find it.

6. That’s a good mark for this exam - don’t be ___________ (shame) of it.

7. He stared ___________ (enny) at his friend’s new bike.

8. Her neighbour is always very bad-tempered, so she found his angry reaction ___________ (surprise).

9. My sister was ___________ (annoy) late.

10. He didn’t try to hide his ___________ (happy) - he just cried.

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6. SPEAKING Discuss the questions in pairs.

(Thảo luận các câu hỏi theo cặp)

1. Do you think money can make people happy? Why? Why not?

2. When is pride good? When is it bad? 

3. Is fear ever a good emotion? If so, when?

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