A. KIẾN THỨC TRỌNG TÂM
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UNIT 1. FEELINGS |
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Vocabulary |
How do you feel? (Bạn cảm thấy thế nào?) anxious: lo lắng delighted: vui mừng |
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Pronunciation |
Consonant ending sounds -ed ending sounds (Phụ âm kết thúc âm -ed kết thúc âm) |
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Grammar |
1. Past simple (affirmative) (Quá khứ đơn - Câu khẳng định) S + was / were + … S + V2 / ed +… 2. Past simple (negative and interrogative) (Quá khứ đơn - Câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn)
S + was/ were + not S + did not + V (nguyên mẫu)
Was/ Were + S +…? Did + S + V (nguyên thể)? WH-word + did + S + (not) + V (nguyên mẫu)? |
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Skills |
1. Lắng nghe Lắng nghe ý chính. 2. Nói Một cấu trúc để tường thuật các sự kiện. 3. Đọc Nhiệm vụ phù hợp. 4. Viết Mô tả phản ứng của mọi người đối với một sự kiện. |
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UNIT 2. ADVENTURE |
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Vocabulary |
Landscapes (Phong cảnh) cave: hang động waterfall: thác nước narrow: hẹp steep: dốc đứng |
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Pronunciation |
Word stress (Trọng âm của từ) |
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Grammar |
1. Past continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn) (+) S + was/were + V-ing (+O) (-) S + was/were + not + V-ing (+O) (?) Wh- + was/were + S + V-ing (+O)? 2. Contrast: past simple and past continuous (‘while’ / ‘as’ and ‘when’) (Tương phản: quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn) When + past perfect, + past simple (kết quả ở quá khứ) HOẶC When past simple, + present simple (kết quả ở hiện tại) While + S + V, + clause HOẶC Clause + while + S + V |
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Skills |
1. Lắng nghe Lắng nghe các từ khóa và từ trái nghĩa. 2. Nói Một cấu trúc cho một mô tả ảnh. 3. Đọc Gapped câu nhiệm vụ. 4. Viết Sử dụng chữ viết tắt và các hình thức ngắn. |
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UNIT 3. ON SCREEN |
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Vocabulary |
Films and TV programmes (Phim và chương trình TV) comedy: phim hài sitcom: hài kịch tình huống confusing: bối rối / gây nhầm lẫn gripping: thu hút acting: diễn xuất characters: nhân vật |
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Pronunciation |
Stress, consonant clusters (Trọng âm, cụm phụ âm) |
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Grammar |
1. Quantity (Số lượng) some, a lot of, lots of, much, many, ... 2. ‘must’ / ‘mustn't’ and ‘needn’t’ / ‘don’t have to’
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Skills |
1. Lắng nghe Sử dụng nhiệm vụ để dự đoán những gì bạn sẽ nghe. 2. Nói Nghĩ về các từ và cụm từ chính trong tiếng Anh. 3. Đọc Quyết định xem các câu hỏi trắc nghiệm có yêu cầu thông tin chính hoặc thông tin cụ thể hay không. 4. Viết Làm thiệp mời (Would you like to…?, How about …?, v.v.). |
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UNIT 4. OUR PLANET |
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Vocabulary |
Weather (Thời tiết) cloudy: nhiều mây frost: sương giá It’s minus ten: Âm mười độ It’s below zero: Dưới 0 độ |
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Pronunciation |
‘than’ and ‘as’ |
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Grammar |
1. Comparison (So sánh) Comparatives (So sánh hơn)
S1 + be + Adj / Adv – er + than + S2
S1 + be + more + L- adj / Adv + than + S2 Superlatives (So sánh nhất)
S + to be + the + superlative adjective (+ N)
S + to be + the + most + adjective (+ N) 2. Superlative adjectives, ‘too’ and ‘enough’
S + be + adj + enough + (for somebody) + to V S + be + too + adj + (for somebody) + to V
S + V + adv + enough + (for somebody) + to V S + V + too + adv + (for somebody) + to V
S + V/tobe + enough + noun + (for somebody) + to V |
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Skills |
1. Lắng nghe Xác định ngữ cảnh. 2. Nói Một cấu trúc để so sánh ảnh. 3. Đọc Câu nhiệm vụ bị ngắt quãng. 4. Viết Sử dụng các đoạn văn để cấu trúc văn bản của bạn. |
Bài tập & Lời giải
DẠNG 1. PRONUNCIATION
Exercise 1. Choose the word that has the -ed pronunciation different from the rest.
(Chọn từ có cách phát âm -ed khác với những từ còn lại)
| 1 | A. arrived | B. believed | C. received | D. hoped |
| 2 | A. opened | B. knocked | C. played | D. occurred |
| 3 | A. rubbed | B. tugged | C. stopped | D. filled |
| 4 | A. dimmed | B. travelled | C. passed | D. stirred |
| 5 | A. tipped | B. begged | C. quarreled | D. carried |
| 6 | A. tried | B. obeyed | C. cleaned | D. asked |
| 7 | A. packed | B. added | C. worked | D. pronounced |
| 8 | A. watched | B. phoned | C. referred | D. followed |
| 9 | A. agreed | B. succeeded | C. smiled | D. loved |
| 10 | A. laughed | B. washed | C. helped | D. weighed |
Exercise 2. Choose the correct way to stress the word.
(Chọn cách đánh trọng âm đúng của từ)
1 |
a. ‘suspicious |
b. suspi’cious |
c. su’spicious |
d. sus’picious |
2 |
a. e’quipment |
b. equip’ment |
c. ‘equipment |
d. equi’pment |
3 |
a. ‘understand |
b. un’derstand |
c. und’erstand |
d. under’stand |
4 |
a. eigh’teen |
b. ‘eighteen |
c. eighteen |
d. eight’een |
5 |
a. representative |
b. ‘representative |
c. repre’sentative |
d. represen’tative |
6 |
a. docu’mentary |
b. do’cumentary |
c. ‘documentary |
d. documentary |
7 |
a. ‘unexpected |
b. unex’pected |
c. unexpected |
d. unexpec’ted |
8 |
a. pr’omise |
b. pro’mise |
c. ‘promise |
d. promise |
9 |
a. per’mission |
b. ‘permission |
c. permission |
d. per’mission |
10 |
a. impossible |
b. ‘impossible |
c. im’possible |
d. impos’sible |
Xem lời giải
DẠNG 2. VOCABULARY
Exercise 1. Synonyms and Antonyms.
(Từ đồng nghĩa và từ trái nghĩa)
1. Find a synonym for "anxious": ___________
2. Find an antonym for "delighted": ___________
3. Find a synonym for "narrow": ___________
4. Find an antonym for "steep": ___________
5. Find a synonym for "confusing": ___________
6. Find an antonym for "gripping": ___________
Exercise 2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the given list.
(Điền vào chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp từ danh sách đã cho)
It's minus ten, narrow, steep, acting, waterfall, cloudy, sitcom, confusing, frost, It's below zero
1. The hikers entered a __________ cave, barely wide enough for one person.
2. We stood at the edge of the __________, mesmerized by the cascading water.
3. The path up the mountain was __________, making it challenging to climb.
4. We watched a hilarious __________ that had us laughing out loud.
5. The complex plot of the movie was __________, leaving us puzzled at times.
6. The actors delivered outstanding __________, bringing their characters to life.
7. The sky was __________ and overcast, with no sign of sunshine.
8. The ground was covered in __________, creating a beautiful wintry landscape.
9. "__________" means the temperature is below freezing.
10. "__________" indicates that the temperature is even colder than "minus ten."
Exercise 3. Match the words on the left with their corresponding definitions on the right.
(Nối các từ ở bên trái với định nghĩa tương ứng của chúng ở bên phải)
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1. Characters 2. Comedy 3. Cloudy 4. Anxious 5. Gripping 6. Delighted 7. Frost 8. It's below zero 9. Steep 10. Cave |
(a) A type of entertainment that aims to make people laugh. (b) Persons portrayed in a play, movie, or novel. (c) Confusing; difficult to understand (d) A thin, white layer of ice that forms on surfaces when it's very cold (e) Holding one's attention or interest intensely (f) Feeling worried, uneasy, or nervous (g) Feeling or showing great pleasure or satisfaction (h) A hollow or natural underground chamber or series of chambers (i) Having a sharp inclination or slope (j) The temperature is lower than the freezing point of water |
Xem lời giải
DẠNG 3. GRAMMAR
Exercise 1. Choose the correct verb form (past simple or past continuous) to complete the sentences.
(Chọn dạng đúng của động từ (quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn) để hoàn thành câu)
1. While I __________ (watch) TV, the phone __________ (ring).
2. They __________ (walk) in the park when it suddenly __________ (start) raining.
3. He __________ (play) the piano while his sister __________ (read) a book.
4. Yesterday, she __________ (go) to the store and __________ (buy) some groceries.
5. I __________ (study) for my exams when the power __________ (go) out.
6. We __________ (have) dinner when the guests __________ (arrive).
7. He __________ (paint) the wall when he __________ (spill) the paint.
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences with the appropriate form of the verb in brackets (past simple or past continuous).
(Hoàn thành các câu với dạng thích hợp của động từ trong ngoặc (quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn)
1. While I __________ (cook) dinner, my brother __________ (watch) TV.
2. She __________ (read) a book when the phone __________ (ring).
3. They __________ (play) football as it __________ (start) to rain.
4. He __________ (listen) to music when his friend __________ (call) him.
5. Yesterday, I __________ (visit) my grandparents, and we __________ (talk) about old times.
6. We __________ (walk) in the park when we __________ (see) a beautiful rainbow.
7. The children __________ (play) in the garden while their parents __________ (prepare) dinner.
Exercise 3. Choose the correct word (some, a lot of, lots of, much, many) to complete the sentences.
(Chọn từ đúng (some, a lot of, lots of, much, many) để hoàn thành các câu)
1. She bought __________ books at the bookstore yesterday.
2. I have __________ friends who live abroad.
3. Can you buy __________ oranges at the grocery store?
4. He has __________ money in his wallet.
5. There are __________ cars parked outside the building.
6. We don't have __________ time to finish the project.
7. They ate __________ pizza at the party last night.
Exercise 4. Choose the correct modal verb (must, mustn't, needn't, don't have to) to complete the sentences.
(Chọn động từ khiếm khuyết đúng (phải, không được, không cần, không phải) để hoàn thành các câu)
1. You __________ eat all your vegetables if you want dessert.
2. We __________ forget to turn off the lights before leaving.
3. She __________ be home by 10 PM.
4. They __________ worry about the test because it's just a practice.
5. You __________ bring your ID to enter the building.
6. I __________ apologize for being late; it wasn't my fault.
7. We __________ rush; the train doesn't leave for another hour.
Exercise 5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the adjective (comparative or superlative).
(Hoàn thành các câu với dạng đúng của tính từ (so sánh hơn hoặc so sánh nhất)
1. She is __________ (tall) person in our family.
2. This book is __________ (interesting) than the one I read last week.
3. The red dress is __________ (expensive) than the blue one.
4. It was __________ (hot) day of the year.
5. He is __________ (good) player on the team.
6. This car is __________ (fast) than the previous model.
7. She is __________ (smart) student in her class.
Exercise 6. Choose the correct word (superlative form of the adjective, 'too,' or 'enough') to complete the sentences.
(Chọn từ đúng (dạng so sánh nhất của tính từ 'too' hoặc 'enough') để hoàn thành câu)
1. She is the __________ (beautiful) girl I have ever seen.
2. The box is __________ heavy for me to lift on my own.
3. This sandwich is __________ big for me to finish.
4. He is the __________ (tall) person in our class.
5. The movie was __________ long; I fell asleep halfway through.
6. We didn't have __________ time to complete the project.
7. The water in the pool is __________ cold for swimming.
Exercise 7. Choose the correct adverb of frequency (always, often, usually, sometimes, rarely, never) to complete the sentences.
(Chọn trạng từ chỉ tần suất đúng (luôn luôn, thường xuyên, thường, thỉnh thoảng, hiếm khi, không bao giờ) để hoàn thành các câu)
1. She __________ goes to the gym on weekends.
2. They __________ eat dinner together as a family.
3. He __________ arrives late for appointments.
4. We __________ go on vacation during the summer.
5. I __________ forget to turn off the lights before leaving the house.
6. They __________ go out for dinner on special occasions.
7. She __________ watches movies at the cinema; she prefers streaming them online.