DẠNG 3. GRAMMAR
Exercise 1. Complete the sentences with the appropriate verb form: "will" or "be going to".
(Hoàn thành các câu với dạng động từ thích hợp: "will" hoặc "be going to")
1. I ___________ go to the gym later today.
2. She ___________ cook dinner for us tonight.
3. They ___________ visit their grandparents next weekend.
4. We ___________ have a meeting tomorrow morning.
5. He ___________ finish his project by the end of the week.
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences using the first conditional or the second conditional.
(Hoàn thành các câu sử dụng điều kiện thứ nhất hoặc điều kiện thứ hai)
1. If it ___________ (rain), I will stay at home.
2. If I ___________ (win) the lottery, I would travel the world.
3. She ___________ (not go) to the party if she feels tired.
4. If we ___________ (study) hard, we will pass the exam.
5. He would be happy if she ___________ (invite) him to the party.
Exercise 3. Identify whether the following sentences contain defining or non-defining relative clauses.
(Xác định xem các câu sau đây có chứa mệnh đề quan hệ xác định hay không xác định)
1. The book that I borrowed from the library is fantastic.
2. My brother, who lives in London, is a doctor.
3. The car, which is parked outside, belongs to my neighbor.
4. The girl who won the competition is my best friend.
5. The house where they used to live is now for sale.
Exercise 4. Rewrite the sentences in the past perfect tense.
(Viết lại câu ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành)
1. She arrived at the party after he left.
2. They finished their homework before the teacher came.
3. I saw the movie after it ended.
4. The train departed before we arrived at the station.
5. He found his lost keys after he searched the entire house.
Exercise 5. Choose the correct verb form: present perfect or past simple.
(Chọn dạng đúng của động từ: hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc quá khứ đơn)
1. She ___________ (visit) Paris last summer.
2. They ___________ (already eat) dinner before we arrived.
3. I ___________ (just finish) reading that book.
4. We ___________ (see) that movie three times.
5. He ___________ (never try) sushi before.
Exercise 6. Rewrite the sentences in reported speech.
(Viết lại các câu sau thành câu gián tiếp)
1. He said, "I am going to the store."
2. She asked, "Have you finished your homework?"
3. "I will call you later," he said.
4. "Where did you go yesterday?" she asked.
5. "I have been working on this project," he said.
Exercise 7. Change the active sentences to the passive voice (present simple or past simple).
(Chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động (hiện tại đơn hoặc quá khứ đơn)
1. They deliver the mail every morning.
2. The teacher corrected the tests yesterday.
3. We clean the house every week.
4. He fixed the broken window last week.
5. They are painting the walls right now.
Exercise 8. Change the active sentences to the passive voice (present perfect, future, or modal verbs).
(Chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động (hiện tại hoàn thành, tương lai hoặc động từ khuyết thiếu)
1. They have built a new bridge in the city center.
2. The company will launch a new product next month.
3. We must finish the project by Friday.
4. The government should improve public transportation.
5. She is going to write a book about her experiences.
Bài Làm:
Exercise 1.
1. I am going to go to the gym later today.
2. She is going to cook dinner for us tonight.
3. They are going to visit their grandparents next weekend.
4. We are going to have a meeting tomorrow morning.
5. He is going to finish his project by the end of the week.
Exercise 2.
1. If it rains, I will stay at home.
2. If I won the lottery, I would travel the world.
3. She won't go to the party if she feels tired.
4. If we study hard, we will pass the exam.
5. He would be happy if she invited him to the party.
Exercise 3.
1. The book that I borrowed from the library is fantastic. (Defining)
2. My brother, who lives in London, is a doctor. (Non-defining)
3. The car, which is parked outside, belongs to my neighbor. (Non-defining)
4. The girl who won the competition is my best friend. (Defining)
5. The house where they used to live is now for sale. (Defining)
Exercise 4.
1. She had arrived at the party after he had left.
2. They had finished their homework before the teacher came.
3. I had seen the movie after it had ended.
4. The train had departed before we arrived at the station.
5. He had found his lost keys after he had searched the entire house.
Exercise 5.
1. She visited Paris last summer.
2. They had already eaten dinner before we arrived.
3. I have just finished reading that book.
4. We have seen that movie three times.
5. He has never tried sushi before.
Exercise 6.
1. He said that he was going to the store.
2. She asked if I had finished my homework.
3. He said he would call me later.
4. She asked where he had gone the day before.
5. He said that he had been working on that project.
Exercise 7.
1. The mail is delivered every morning.
2. The tests were corrected by the teacher yesterday.
3. The house is cleaned every week.
4. The broken window was fixed last week.
5. The walls are being painted right now.
Exercise 8.
1. A new bridge has been built in the city center.
2. A new product will be launched by the company next month.
3. The project must be finished by Friday.
4. Public transportation should be improved by the government.
5. A book about her experiences is going to be written by her.