5. INTERNET RESEARCH Work in groups. Find out about Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, Ha Noi. Present the fact file to the class.
(Làm việc nhóm. Tìm hiểu về Hoàng Thành Thăng Long, Hà Nội. Trình bày hồ sơ thực tế trước lớp)
Bài Làm:
- The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a cultural complex located in the heart of Hanoi, Vietnam.
- It was built in the 11th century during the Ly Dynasty and served as the political and cultural center of Vietnam for almost 13 centuries.
- The citadel was the seat of the royal court and the emperor's residence until 1802, when the capital was moved to Hue by the Nguyen Dynasty.
- The site covers an area of 18 hectares and consists of three main sections: the Forbidden City, the Imperial Enclosure, and the Ancient Houses Area.
- The Forbidden City was the residence of the king and his family, as well as the center of the court, and is surrounded by walls and a moat. It includes several buildings, such as the Palace of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Middle Harmony, and the Palace of Celestial Purity.
- The Imperial Enclosure is the area where the state affairs were conducted, and it includes various structures, such as the Doan Mon Gate, the Kinh Thien Palace, and the Hau Lau Palace.
- The Ancient Houses Area is where the commoners and servants lived, and it consists of several restored traditional houses that showcase the architecture and daily life of the past.
- The site was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010 for its cultural and historical significance.
- The citadel underwent several periods of renovation and restoration throughout its history, with the most recent one being carried out in the early 21st century.
- Today, the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a popular tourist destination, and it also serves as a cultural and educational center for the local community.